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Belt conveyor is a common equipment used for continuous conveying of goods. There are two types of belt conveyors, fixed and mobile, which are mainly used for loading, unloading, handling and conveying goods or materials. It is the most basic equipment in the manufacturing process of organic fertilizer, which can connect various machines and transport materials. Belt conveyor deviation is one of the common faults in the operation of belt conveyor. There are many reasons for this, including structural design, installation and commissioning. When solving the deviation problem, it needs to be handled flexibly according to the situation.

Harm of belt conveyor deviation

The deviation of belt conveyor means that the conveyor belt deviates from the normal center position to one side of the transmission drum. In this case, if not corrected in time, the edge of the conveyor belt and the frame will rub against each other, and the conveyor belt will wear or even tear over time. In case of serious, the production of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will stop working, affecting the production efficiency.

Causes of belt conveyor deviation

The reason for belt conveyor deviation is that the forces on both sides of the conveyor belt are unbalanced. If the tension at both ends of the belt is in a balanced state, it is not easy for the newly installed and debugged belt conveyor or the worn old belt conveyor to deviate.

There is a reversing roller at the head and tail of the belt conveyor, which is installed at the head and tail respectively. The head roller is installed and positioned, the central axis is perpendicular to the frame, and the tail roller is equipped with a lead screw as a tensioning device. The perpendicularity between the idler and the frame can be adjusted by adjusting the nut position on the lead screw until the final belt conveyor operates normally.

In the production of biological fertilizer, the first thing is to compost manure. Why do we use a dumper for manure composting? This is a problem that many friends who see the fermenter for the first time will encounter. The reason why there is such a doubt is that we have been using the traditional manure composting fermentation method for many years. Most of them see a pile of feces where they are not in the way, or dig a pit and put it in the pit. However, it is not known that this treatment method is difficult to achieve complete fermentation of feces, and the application of incomplete fermentation feces will cause great harm to crops.

The following is a summary of the reasons for using fermentation dumper in fecal composting in organic fertilizer production:

1. Help oxygen enter

It is often said that the method of ventilation and compost fermentation is aerobic fermentation. The aerobic fermentation process requires a lot of oxygen. After a period of natural fermentation, the oxygen in the pile will gradually decrease, making the fermentation speed slow down. With the car dumper, the oxygen in the compost can be fully ventilated during the car dumper.

large scale wheel type compost turning machine

2. Reduce the temperature

For traditional fertilizers, when the shovel is turned every other time, white smoke will be found. This white smoke is water vapor, which takes away heat during evaporation, so as to achieve the purpose of cooling. In the process of manure composting, reasonable temperature control is an important technical index. If the temperature is too high, it will kill the nutrients in the organic raw materials. Using the turnover machine, the accumulated compost can be evenly stirred inside and outside, so as to evaporate a large amount of water in the compost, so as to effectively control the temperature in the compost.

3. Promote the fermentation process

Beneficial fermentation bacteria are in uniform and full contact with fermentation materials to promote the fermentation process.

4. Greatly improve work efficiency

The normal manual stacking speed of 2 days can be turned over by using the trough throwing machine for more than two hours. Uniformity is much better than manual operation.
After a series of treatment, the feces can not only be completely fermented, but also the feces can be shortened from 2-3 months of traditional composting fermentation to only 15 days, which greatly improves the efficiency and treatment capacity of fecal fermentation and makes the original fecal waste into reusable and efficient organic fertilizer.

More details, welcome go to https://compostturnermachine.com/

As a professional fertilizer mechanism manufacturer in China, we produce various equipment, dumper, granulator, mixer, etc. for fertilizer plant. These are the main processes of chemical fertilizer production, but how is the transportation between machines? Yes, it depends on the belt conveyor, which is a necessary part of the production line.
We have a variety of belt conveyors, here we introduce belt conveyors and mobile conveyors.

With regard to belt conveyors, it can be used for horizontal and inclined transport. It is widely used in modern factories, such as coal, chemical industry, building materials, grain and other industries. Belt conveyor has the advantages of large volume, simple structure, convenient maintenance, low cost and strong universality. Continuous or intermittent movement of conveyor belts is used to transport powdery and granular goods. It is fast in operation, stable in operation and low in noise, and can be transported up and down.

NPK Drum Granulation Line

Mobile belt conveyor is mainly used in places where loading and unloading places often change, such as fertilizer plant, coal yard, mine, warehouse, construction site, sand and stone yard, farm, etc. Short distance transportation, loading and unloading of materials or bulk materials with a single weight less than 100kg. It is a kind of continuous loading and unloading equipment with high efficiency and good maneuverability. It is light, beautiful and flexible. The rotary device is an electric drum, and equipped with tire wheels, which is convenient to move. The tilt angle and height are adjustable.

So you can see that the biggest difference between the two belt conveyors is that one is fixed, the other is detachable. Usually, the customer chooses the fixed one for transportation, the detachable one for packaging, or if you can pack only by manpower.