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Answer: Horse manure should not be used directly as fertilizer without fermentation. Reasons: 1, horse manure contains a large number of eggs and germs, if not directly used after fermentation, will spread diseases and insect pests. 2. After the horse manure is applied to the soil, once the fermentation conditions are reached, it will begin to ferment, emitting a lot of heat, causing the plant to burn roots. 3. In the process of decomposition and fermentation, horse manure will produce harmful gases such as methane and ammonia, causing damage to the root system of crops.

First, can you use horse manure as fertilizer?

Horse manure should not be used directly as fertilizer if it is not composted with a horse manure compost system.

1, horse manure contains E. coli, nematode and other pests and germs, if not directly used through decomposition fermentation, will spread pests and diseases, resulting in crop damage.

2, untended fermentation of horse manure in the soil, once the soil temperature rises, to reach the fermentation conditions, horse manure will begin to ferment, emitting a lot of heat, resulting in plant burning roots.

3. In the process of decomposition and fermentation, horse manure will produce harmful gases such as methane and ammonia, which will cause damage to the root system of crops, and when it is serious, it will also produce ethylene to inhibit the root growth of plants.

4. Most of the nutrients of unspyrosted and fermented horse manure are organic or slow-acting, which cannot be directly absorbed and utilized by crops, and the fertilizer efficiency is relatively slow.

Second, how to make horse manure fertilizer?

Compost machine for horse manure

1. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation fertilizer should be adjusted to 25-35:1, and ph should be maintained between 6-8. Among them, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of horse manure is 12.7, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of wheat straw is 97, and if the carbon-nitrogen ratio is adjusted according to 30, the ratio of horse manure to wheat straw is 4:1.

2. After mixing wheat straw and horse manure in proportion, add 2kg of diluted biological fertilizer fermentation liquid per cubic meter of mixed material, of which the biological fertilizer fermentation liquid should be diluted by adding water to dilute 50-100 times when using it.

3, before composting horse manure, adjust the moisture of the material pile to about 60-65% (grasp a handful of mixed materials with your hands, finger seams to see water, but the water does not drip, when you let go, the mixed materials can be scattered on the ground). You can use a compost dryer machine to dewater your horse manure.

4. Composting horse poop. The height of the stack is about 1.5m, the width is about 2m, and the length is more than 2-4m, and then the mixed material is stirred evenly and ventilated.

Horse manure composting machine for making organic fertilizer

5. After 48 hours of fermentation, the temperature of the mixed material pile rises to 50-60 °C, and the third day can reach more than 65 °C. At this time, the material pile is turned over once. In the subsequent fermentation process, when the temperature of the mixed material pile rises to more than 65 ° C, continue to turn and cool down (generally 2-3 times to complete the fermentation). Then, you can make horse manure fertilizer.

First, the classification of compost

Plant material such as crop stalks, green manure, weeds, etc., mixed with soil, human excrement, garbage, etc., and is decomposed by aerobic microorganisms. It is mostly used as base fertilizer, and the application amount is large, which can provide nutrients and improve soil properties, especially for improving sandy soil, clay soil and saline soil.

The method of making compost manure are divided into high-temperature composting and ordinary composting according to different raw materials. Aerobic method of composting uses plant matter with high fiber content as the main raw material. It is composted and fermented under aeration conditions, producing a lot of heat, and the temperature inside the compost is high (60-70 ° C), so it is fast decomposed, composted quickly, and has high nutrient content.

The high temperature fermentation process can kill the germs, insect eggs and weed seeds. Ordinary compost is generally mixed with more soil, the fermentation temperature is low, the composting process is slow, and the composting time is long. During compost fertilizer from cow dung, the chemical composition of nutrients is changed, the ratio of carbon to nitrogen is reduced, the mineral nutrients that can be directly absorbed by plants increase, and humus is formed.

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1. High-temperature composting method, in the leeward and sunny place near the water source, according to the proportion of straw, manure, animal and plant residues, sludge, etc., add some manure containing pyrolytic bacteria (such as mule manure or its extract) or fermented manure Stacked compost. The temperature in the compost is controlled at about 60°C for about half a month, which can fully kill the pathogenic bacteria, parasite eggs and weed seeds in the compost. Live maggots, pupae, or newly emerged adults.

2. Common composting method, composting is carried out under anaerobic conditions. Generally, semi-pit composting is used, that is, a rectangular pit is dug, and organic fertilizers such as straw, manure, animal and plant nitrogen sources and soil are piled up layer by layer. Shape it into a steamed bun, press it tightly, and turn it over after 1 month. Put the poorly decomposed one at the bottom and seal it with soil. 1-2 months in summer and autumn, and 3-4 months in winter. This composting method is convenient to make fertilizer, but it takes a long time and the degree of decomposing is uneven.

2. Good conditions for compost to decompose

1. Moisture. Maintaining proper water content is the primary condition for promoting microbial activity and compost fermentation. Generally, 60%-75% of the maximum water holding capacity of the compost material is appropriate. You can use a de-watering machine to adjust water in your raw materials.

2, ventilation. Maintaining proper air in the heap is conducive to the reproduction and activity of aerobic microorganisms and promotes the decomposition of organic matter. When composting at high temperature, more attention should be paid to the tightness of the stack to facilitate ventilation. Therefore, you need a manure compost machine.

3. Maintain a neutral or slightly alkaline environment. An appropriate amount of lime or calcareous soil can be added to neutralize and adjust the acidity and promote the reproduction and activity of microorganisms.

4. Carbon to nitrogen ratio. The carbon-nitrogen ratio for the normal decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms is 25:1. The carbon-nitrogen ratio of legume green manure is 15-25:1, the weed is 25-45:1, and the grass stem is 60-100:1. Therefore, according to the type of compost material, an appropriate amount of high nitrogen-containing substances should be added to reduce the carbon-nitrogen ratio and promote microbial activity. Some bases make their own organic fertilizers by purchasing chicken manure, pig manure, etc., while livestock and poultry manure cannot be used directly, and must be fermented and decomposed before they can be safely used. The immature organic fertilizer contains certain pathogenic bacteria, viruses, nematodes, root mites, weed seeds, etc., which lead to frequent plant diseases and overgrown weeds in the field; at the same time, the immature organic fertilizer produces harmful gases during the process of composting chicken manure for fertilizer, which is easy to cause burning. Root, soil water shortage and other hazards.

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3. Stacked materials

It is mainly composed of main material, auxiliary material, leavening agent or quicklime. The main material is cow, sheep, pig, and rabbit feces, accounting for about 80%; the auxiliary materials are various crop straws, fungus residues, litter, sawdust, etc., accounting for about 20%; other: starter (if conditions can be purchased, no need)

Fourth, the composting period

During spring, summer and autumn, the outdoor temperature is kept above 20℃ for composting.

5. Venue selection

Choose open land with sunny, slightly higher terrain, favorable drainage and convenient transportation.

6. Stacking method

The preparation of organic fertilizer is to mix the main materials and auxiliary materials, adjust the moisture (the moisture is controlled at about 60%), build the pile (2 meters wide, 1 meter high, and the length is not limited), and seal the pile (each 1-2 meters in the pile is inserted into the pile). Ventilation holes or small handfuls of corn stalks, provide oxygen channels for microorganisms, cover with plastic sheets), turn the heap (when the temperature in the heap reaches 60 ℃, turn the heap with a compost turner machine).

7. Decomposition check

The organic fertilizer must be fully decomposed. Criteria for decomposing completion:

1. The heap temperature drops below 40°C and remains unchanged.

2. The humidity of the compost is below 35%, there is no odor of raw materials, and there is a slight smell of ammonia.

3. The decomposed compost is dark brown, and the juice is light brown or colorless.

4. White hyphae are produced in the heap.

The biggest difference between biological organic fertilizer and ordinary organic fertilizer is that it not only contains organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium components, but also contains active beneficial bacteria, which can greatly improve the soil, and beneficial bacteria can reproduce rapidly in the soil.

The cost of biofertilizer producing machine is about 150,000 yuan, including fermentation and stacking machine, grinder, mixer, granulator, coating machine, dryer, cooler, packaging machine. The price of medium and large bio-organic fertilizer production line is 200,000-millions.

Bio-organic fertilizer production technology:

How to make bio organic fertilizer? The important link in the production of bio-organic fertilizer is the fermentation process, which requires the use of efficient compound strains and propagation technology, the use of advanced raw material allocation technology and bio manure making machine. In the fermentation process, the temperature of raw materials needs to be controlled. During the fermentation process, raw materials will continue to heat up.

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But the highest temperature needs to be controlled below 70 degrees, 60 degrees -70 degrees is appropriate. The purpose is to kill the pathogens, harmful bacteria and weed seeds in the raw materials in the process of high temperature, and at the same time retain the beneficial bacteria in the bacteria agent, so that it continues to multiply rapidly, so that the raw materials are better fermented and mature. After fermentation, the organic fertilizer not only kills the harmful substances, but also ensures the survival of beneficial bacteria, which successfully completes the mass production of biofertilizers.

Of course, there is also the need for subsequent processing.

Comminution: the fermented material is comminution. The purpose of comminution is to make the organic fertilizer reach a certain fine particle size, which is convenient for the next granulation process.

Granulation: the use of bio pellet machine for raw material granulation, the purpose of granulation is to prolong the fertilizer effect of organic fertilizer, and in the process of use more convenient, not afraid of wind when using, and particle organic fertilizer density is larger, longer fertilizer effect, less use.

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Drying and cooling: the use of organic fertilizer drying and cooling equipment to deal with the excess water in the particles, the strength of the treated organic fertilizer particles is higher, easy to preserve and transport.

It’s good to learn to set up an excellent fertilizer production line that’s going to make your cash in the long run. You will need to set everything up the correct way so that it may benefit you the most. Before you decide to work with this, read through the tips here so they are utilized to your benefit.

You initially are likely to want to discover a source for fertilizer that you can use with all the right equipment to create what you require. As an example, there might be someone locally which includes animals on his or her property and you will collect the waste they leave to help you make pig waste as fertilizer. Don’t just think that people are going to want to use you, it’s dependent on contacting them after which being fair using what you pay them to use what they must offer. In the event you can’t find anyone locally you could search the web for sellers that will ship you what you need.

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You’re likely to should get machinery that is going to help you in the process of creating organic fertilizer. Consequently you’re going to have to locate equipment that is known for offering awesome selections for people who are thinking about creating the fertilizer they want. As soon as you which kind of machinery has gone out there, it is possible to check out reviews that people have written regarding the options you’re enthusiastic about so you can start to produce a set of what you may want to further check into or simply invest in a soon as you possibly can. Don’t buy anything before you research it a lttle bit.

A great organic factory for fertilizers may have everything found it necessary to turn waste into fertilizer. If you’re which makes it with any other types of materials, then be sure to know how you can run machinery to produce the thing you need. You can generally lookup the way to run everything on the web but if there isn’t many details it’s wise to determine if you can find forums online where people share specifics of manufacture of organic fertilizer from sheep dung. If you find, you can join and request others concerning how to run everything properly.

When you’re storing fertilizer, be sure it’s going into a dry building. Also ensure it’s not near any equipment that could start it on fire because that might lead to serious problems when it would ignite. It’s best to ensure that is stays far from people too because it’s not likely to smell that great even when you store it within a proper and temperature controlled manner. It may take some trial and error to discover ways to handle this but when you know what you’re doing it will likely be second nature to obtain it all dealt with.

In the long term it’s not too tough to set up your ideal production line for making organic fertilizer in Kenya. It’s mostly dependent on learning more about what you’re doing after which placing a good plan into action. Use whatever you learned here and you should do great.

How much does small organic fertilizer production equipment cost? Many customers ask how much it costs to invest 10,000 tons of small organic fertilizer production line equipment? What about the cost?

1. The equipment of organic fertilizer production line makes the goat manure as organic fertilizer, which effectively realizes the recycling and utilization of waste, reduces environmental pollution and greatly saves resources. Small organic fertilizer production equipment is designed for users just starting. In our opinion, due to the lack of economic capital of the user who just started to build a factory, the price of organic fertilizer equipment is expensive, but the manure on the farm has not been treated locally, which pollutes the environment.

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2 small organic fertilizer production line is characterized by low overall investment price, low cost, low technical requirements, suitable for large-scale cultivation and breeding enterprises and small fertilizer factory investment. Small machinary of organic fertilizers refers to the annual output of 5,000 tons – 20,000 tons between the organic fertilizer process equipment.

Annual output of 10000 tons of organic fertilizer equipment is a representative small organic fertilizer production line, its investment cost, equipment configuration, profit analysis is as follows.

3. Annual production capacity of factory of organic fertilizer :5000 tons — 20000 tons; Total investment in organic fertilizer production line equipment: 8,000  to 10,000 dollars; Organic fertilizer to meet the standards: organic fertilizer small production line processing technology requirements: production technology 1 person, 1 laboratory technician, 8 workers.

4. The following is a detailed analysis of the production line equipment with an annual output of 10,000 tons of organic fertilizer

 The production enterprise with an annual output of 10,000 tons of bio-organic fertilizer can deal with 22,000 tons to 25,000 tons of livestock and poultry waste annually. The following investment and construction and supporting facilities are required:

Fermentation workshop: Fermentation workshop – room: the area is not less than 60m×6= 360N

Plant requirements: the fermentation workshop should be sheltered from wind and rain, not other conditions, height of 2.5m can be; Raw material site: depending on the situation, generally in 80m-120m can;

Processing workshop: manufacturing organic fertilizer, the construction area of about 200m processing workshop;

Warehouse: depending on the actual situation, the warehouse above 300m should be built in general. According to the above requirements and the requirements of laboratory, logistics, office, dormitory and other conditions, the annual output of 10,000 tons of bio-organic fertilizer production plant, covering an area of 5-8 acres is more reasonable.

Personnel allocation: On the premise that the output of 10,000 tons is completed, about 8 production workers shall be allocated, including 1 production technician and 1 laboratory analyst. Management and marketing shall be determined according to the actual situation.

Organic fertilizer production line design

5. Cost profit analysis of small organic fertilizer production line:

What is the cost of setting up a organic fertilizer plant? At present, the average price of granular organic fertilizer in the market is 850 dollar/ton, and the annual output value of 10,000 tons is 8.5 million dollars; All kinds of costs cost about 420 dollars per ton, 10,000 tons of annual cost 4.2 million dollar. Compared with the above cost and output value, it is obvious that as long as the sales strategy is appropriate, the cost can be recovered in that year. There are also handsome returns.

6. Invest in the configuration and raw materials of small organic fertilizer production line

Small organic fertilizer production line is divided into three configurations:

High configuration: dehydrator, fermentation and stacking machine, semi-wet material crusher, horizontal mixer, granulator, dryer, cooling machine, roller screen extension, coating machine, packaging equipment, belt conveyor, etc.

Medium configuration: semi-wet material grinder, horizontal mixer, granulator, dryer, cooler, roller screen extension, packaging equipment, belt conveyor, etc.

Low configuration: semi-wet material grinder, horizontal mixer, organic granule machine/roller screen machine, packaging equipment

7. Original material of organic fertilizer small production line:

Raw and auxiliary materials of small organic fertilizer production line:

1, organic main raw materials: livestock and poultry excrement, domestic sludge, domestic waste and other solid wastes account for about 50-80% of the formula; 2, no machine main raw materials: urea, ammonium phosphate, calcium, calcium, potassium sulfate, etc. account for about 10-30% of the formula;

3. Medium and trace element additives account for about 10% of the formula;

4, biological organic compound fertilizer also need to add biological bacteria powder :5% O – 10%;

5, according to the need may also use raw materials: peat, oil feet, fly ash, etc.; 6, auxiliary energy: water, electricity, coal.

Cow dung can be used as many purposes and when you make fertilizer from this you can make a ton of money and do something best for the environment. The cow dung fertilizer machine permits you to make fertilizer quickly from almost any cow dung. Continue reading for more information on this machine and exactly how it can be used to generate money to your business.

The fertilizer production line can help you produce every one of the fertilizer you want. The machines can produce using cow dung as fertilizer, based on the dimensions of the appliance you purchase. There are actually multiple sizes to pick from and you will have the equipment customized for your business needs which means you get exactly what you would like.

The equipment is proper for businesses of any size. Whether you have a large business or perhaps a small one, you will find a piece of equipment that actually works just right for manure production from waste cow dung. The machines are great for environmental surroundings plus they help remove cow dung from your environment.

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The first step to making quality fertilizer is composting cow dung. You could make compost naturally or use equipment to speed the method along. By using this tools are the easiest method to make compost since it is a great deal faster. The faster you could make the compost the faster you may make the fertilizer.

The manure dewatering machine is a superb investment as it is the organic composting turner. This equipment will allow you to produce compost in record time as well as ensure you make the most benefit from the fertilizer you produce. When you begin making compost from cow dung you should make certain you remove much of the water through the dung. The dung ought to be at most fifty percent water after you dewater it.

As soon as the manure is dewatered you can start to turn it into compost. Grass, straw or leaves will need to be combined with the dung so it can ferment properly. The cow manure are going to ferment as long as it is actually kept with the right temperature. The benefit of the commercial composting machines is that it will automatically turn the manurer which speeds up the procedure. Rather than taking months, you may have finished compost in 2 weeks with this particular machine.

When the manure is changed into compost it could be converted into fertilizer. The machine can take the compost and change it into many different types of fertilizer. The crushing machine is going to take the compost and turn it into a fine powder then a materials are added that turn the compost into fertilizer. With all the pellet making machine you may turn the compost into fertilizer pellets you can sell for high profits.

Making cow manure as a fertilizer is not hard if you choose the proper machines. It will save you money and do something great for environmental surroundings using a cow dung fertilizer machine. It really is a great accessory for any fertilizer operation and is particularly beneficial to the surroundings. This machine is an excellent investment.

One of several easiest ways to make compost as rapidly as possible is to apply a fermentation tank. This can be constructed using barrels, or tanks that are specifically made, where fermentation process may appear. In the tank, bacteria are going to become abundant, wearing down the information. This can result in the introduction of the fertilizer you can expect to use and finally convert it into storable pellets. This is the best way to make compost extremely fast by utilizing what exactly is called an SX Fermentation Tank.

What Exactly Is A SX Fermentation Tank

SX fermentation tanks will help you accelerate how quick it is possible to convert the compost into fertilizer. Without it process, it could take many months so that you can create enough material that can be changed into fertilizer pellets. It is really an added expense, but should you be concerned with time, this will likely accelerate your schedule in the vessel composting way. You will have ample fertilizer for creating organic fertilizer pellets for your farm upon an annual basis.

In vessel composting machine for organic fertilizer

How To Locate An SX Fermentation Tank

You will discover these for sale in a variety of locations. If you are able to get it overseas, the fee for labor and production will likely be much less. The savings is frequently handed down to businesses that would like to purchase them for company. The more of such that you have, the faster you can expect to convert the compost available for you into fertilizer. Additionally, you can find various sizes of vessel systems that happen to be produced. You may consider receiving the largest ones offered to quickly convert your compost.

How To Save Cash If You Get One

If you want to save just as much money as you can, you might want to consider industrial fermenter cost. This can come from businesses that have been in countries for example China where the expense of production is very lower. However, even though the cost is going to be minimal in comparison to their competitors, it is going to help you save even more money. They will work more effectively with extensive research and development containing gone into producing fully automatic composting machine.

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The Way You Use A Fermentation Tank For Compost

To start with, it is advisable to create one or more fermentation container adjacent to each other if at all possible. Each one of these will provide you with the automated dynamic turning of your compost inside all the tanks. This will guarantee that you will have a good amount of oxygen for aerobic fermentation to take place. Using this method every day, in the short time, your fermented compost is going to be transformed into fertilizer.

What is in vessel composting? The usage of fermentation tanks has grown to be more mainstream over time. People realize they can accelerate how fast bacteria can break down compost through this kind of equipment. For those who have a huge-scale operation, you may have to obtain one who is significantly large. The greater you have, and the larger the fermentation tanks, the faster your manufacture of fertilizer pellets will likely be every year.

The creation of organic fertilizer is critical in your society today. It enables us to carry on to produce loads of crops that may feed the world. Although you may possess a small farming operation, it’s good to have accessibility to a plant that will produce organic fertilizer to your business. This could save you on the price of obtaining fertilizer for the business that may be very expensive. This may work well for companies that likewise have an agricultural component. Should you produce sheep, cows, or any animal that makes waste products, this is often made into fertilizer quickly. This is just what you have got to create an easy organic fertilizer plant that you can use for your business.

The Ingredients Of An Organic Fertilizer Plant

These are very complex plants which will tell you how to make organize fertilizer. Use a large variety of products just for this process. This may include standard manure, guano, crushed shells, pulverized fish, and even phosphate rock. The truth is, some of the most popular fertilizer plants are producing NPK fertilizer that has a great deal of phosphate together with nitrogen and potassium. These typically start with containers or bins that will get the initial components. This can go through a crushing machine, screening process, eventually leading to the organic fertilizer granulator. This material will have gone through a horizontal mixer, and when it is actually processed, is going to be triggered the dryer. A packing machine will be used to complete this process of making an organic fertilizer.

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How You Can Set Everything Up

Setting the whole system up can be carried out within an orderly fashion. You can expect to start with the spot that you will make use of the self-propelled compost turner. This will aid accelerate the process of making your own compost pile that can lead to the fertilizer crusher. This could be placed inside of a fertilizer pellet mill that may make the pellets. The material will likely be dried, cooled, and ultimately distribute the pellets that can be used or stored. By adding everything together inside a systematic way, it is possible to produce 1000s of plenty of this product.

Where To Find The Companies That Manufacture These Plants

There are so many companies that do produce both large and small fertilizer plants. They should have a good amount of choices in terms of the dimensions and capabilities of those systems. You should certainly purchase belt conveyors, bucket elevators, organic fertilizer tanks, or even a grading screen along with the other components. Once assembled, together with the automatic packing scale, the system will essentially run by itself. You can get these companies internet advertising their products and services, and find out that is offering the best offer.

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Obtaining a company that offers the very best machine for the production of organic fertilizer is a simple process. They may be constantly advertising, providing information which can be used to speak with each representative. After sending you details about all their systems, then you can make your final decision. It will often be based on the standing of this business, the standard of their components, the prices that they are charging for organic fertilizer plants .

Bentonite is actually a material that is often employed in the making of various kinds of fertilizer. This is a mineral that lacks consistent metallic properties, making it great for creating fertilizer that you uses within your soil. This sort of fertilizer is an amendment to the sort of components your soil already has. It’s perfect for large-scale agricultural projects, and small gardens that you might own, rendering it one of the more beneficial varieties of pellet fertilizer produced in the world today. This is the way you can use a bentonite granules making machine of your very own.

All This Begins Of Bentonite Powder

If you were to dig in some areas around the globe, you will go to a layer of clay. It really is a material that can easily absorb moisture and is often formed from volcanic ash, located in seawater, that has been exposed as a result of natural weathering. This material is frequently found in the creation of fertilizer for its natural properties. By combining this with various sorts of fertilizer, you can actually create the exact type you need for your soil which will improve your crops this current year. Now that you learn how this bentonite granules manufacturing process works, you should know exactly how the bentonite granules making machine can provide these for you.

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What Exactly Is A Bentonite Granules Making Machine?

They is the disk granulator that are accountable for the creation of the granules of bentonite together with other fertilizer components. There is a preparatory process that the types of materials must proceed through before they are used. This requires screening the bentonite powder, and subsequently mixing all of the bentonite powder is basically that you have combined with many other materials including sodium silicate, sodium carbonite, and also the fertilizer you will be using.

How Much Time Does It Use To Turn This Into Fertilizer?

Although the whole process of by using a pan granulator to make bentonite granules can be relatively fast, the specific hardening of all of those materials via a drying process might take up to a week. It’s just because of the materials combined together, and the volume of moisture which is contained within the pellets, that will dictate just how long this procedure can last. Furthermore, it depends on whether you are using some type of sodium bentonite or calcium bentonite through the formation of the pellets.

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To make use of these appliances, you can expect to simply add the materials in the powdered form and initiate the device spinning. It is through this rotation from the materials, at extremely high speeds, that this granules can be formed. When they have formed, they could be placed opt to fully harden and after that may be packaged or subsequently used. You should work with a fairly wide diameter bentonite extruder pellet machine in order to expedite this process. Additionally, there are most companies which are selling these at very affordable prices that are leaders in this particular industry. After you obtain one, and commence to make use of it regularly, you may never lack having enough fertilizer pellets to your garden for big-scale farming operation.

There are three main methods:

1. When fertilizer is sold or sent out. China has always had a tradition of fertilizing with manure, and many animal manure can be used in the planting process. As a result, farms can sell animal manure nearby or give it to local farmers. This can not only solve the problem of manure on the farm, but also have a good relationship with the surrounding farmers.

2. Biogas digester use. However, this method requires a relatively large investment, but after the construction of the biogas digester, the benefits are still many. Not only does it consume manure, but it can also provide some resources and even electricity for the daily production of the farm.

3. Integration of planting and breeding. In fact, this method is somewhat similar to the first method, which uses manure as fertilizer, but this method is used at home. The fermentation of manure is directly used for home grain cultivation or pasture planting, which can reduce the cost of fertilizer planted and the cost of feed for feeding.

1. The principle of manure composting in farms

The best composting treatment is the process of degrading the organic matter in solid feces through microbial action under the condition of artificial control of water, carbon-nitrogen ratio and ventilation, making it mineralized, humused and harmless. Compost is mainly divided into aerobic compost and anaerobic compost, and at present, it is mainly based on aerobic compost. The composted manure nutrient composition is more stable, more conducive to crop absorption, and at the same time can improve the soil condition, so farmers, small and medium-sized farms or farms basically apply this treatment mode.

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2. The basic process of manure fertilizer making in farms

The use of aerobic microorganisms to decompose complex organic matter into stable humus, while generating heat energy, the internal temperature of feces gradually increases, reaching 60-70% high temperature and can last for several days, not only can reduce the moisture, but also can kill the harmful pathogenic microorganisms, parasites, insect eggs and miscellaneous seeds, etc., the decomposed material no longer has a smell, easy to be absorbed by crops, the whole process continues from dozens of days to months according to the process, to achieve the procedure of making compost manure.

In order to further increase the decomposition rate of aerobic composting, when the reactor temperature rises to 50 ° C, it can start to turn the pile with the help of the trough piler, which not only improves the efficiency of manual pile turning, but also solves the problem of uneven manual pile turning and saves labor. When turning over the pile, the appropriate pile turning cycle should be adopted according to the change of the temperature of the pile. When the temperature is in the rising stage, it takes 1 day to turn the pile; When the temperature begins to drop to 30 ~ 45 ° C, you can slowly stop turning over the pile, and you can turn the pile once every 3 to 5 days. When the color of the pile is dark brown, do not turn the pile again, just let it rot.

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The manure compost of the farm is decomposed, which can not only effectively solve the problem of manure pollution in the farm, but also make organic fertilizer to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer, avoid excessive use of chemical fertilizer, resulting in soil compaction, reduced fertilizer efficiency, and excessive plant potassium residues. Long-term use of organic fertilizer can also improve the content of organic fertilizer in the soil, improve crop flavor, etc., alleviate soil compaction, and improve fertilizer utilization.